If you are stuck, go back to the structure you prefer. It will help you ask questions about your story. Is the ending too rushed? Is there enough character development? Is there not enough build up to the climax? Is the climax exciting enough? The climax can be quiet but is needs to be a moment of huge change and the main character needs to face a moment of growth.
Stand back from your writing to make sure the structure is sound before you write.
How to do an Outline?
From your one liner, create a persuasive 300 word story description. This has to be your selling copy.
Put your plot and hook in there. Expand on that. Put your time, place and characters, major and minor.
By now you will have all your background info for your pre-story.
You are Ready to Write Chapter One and Beyond
Drop your outline into the chapter buckets. Break your story up. Scenes can be added to, expanded, contracted, get it all down.
TIP: Don’t skip this step.
Writing a story is like packing for a holiday: Maryann will leave a suitcase open and when she thinks of something, she adds it to the bag. That’s how stories build, it is chaotic, but your structure will help create order.
As the outline grows, you’ll see problems, weak plot points, characters you don’t need, characters with no clear purpose. In the outline you can address the pace of your story.
TIP: When you have a problem that seems unsolvable, you can tell someone else and it often sorts itself out….this is true when you write as well. Put your problems in your outline.
We Have Draft 0…What Now?
Revise
Redraft,
Edit.
Step away.
Repeat.
Time away from the manuscript is often a great thing. It clears your mind and you come back to it fresh. Go over your content as a reader when you revisit it.
TIP: Read your story aloud.
Read for voice.
Read for consistency.
Read for POV.
Read for flabby writing.
Remove words from every page. Tighten and tighten again.
Maryann recommends Stephen King’s book, On Writing, which is very good on process.
TIP: Drill down to what your story is about. What are you trying to say? Hold onto this for the whole process.
This a quote from Steve Jobs that sums up perfectly the writing process: ‘Simple can be harder than complex: you have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it's worth it in the end because once you get there, you can move mountains.’
Now Some Questions from SCBWI members
Q. Would you require a one-liner sentence for a non-fiction PB?
Definitely.
Q. I'm writing a novel in diary form and have a million micro scenes, any suggestions as to how to get an outline that's not all over the place?
Write out the story and map it out, making sure your structure it solid.
Q. Could you please expand on what you look for in regards to the hook in a PB?
PBs have to have a saleability factor….not just be cute. It needs to have a bigger picture.
Q. How would you apply the three acts to a PB.
Break up your story roughly into three acts. Is the first act too long, does the problem come too early or late? Is the climax satisfying, is there a major shift in your story, does something happen mid way that makes your character have to act? Is your story balanced?
Jane Austen is great at 3 acts. Where the Wild Things Are is also a good example.
Q. Could you say a little about structure as it applies to storyboarding for illustrators please?
The same storytelling principles apply, but make sure to keep a dynamism in your storyboard. Give the story time to breath, be aware of pace and of course structure.
SCBWI would like to thank Maryann for her time, talent and generosity in sharing her expertise with us today.
Maryann Ballantyne has been a publisher for more than 25 years. She loves stories. Stories that tell us something about ourselves.
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